How to test nontarget effects of veterinary pharmaceutical residues in livestock dung in the field
Identifieur interne : 006416 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006415; suivant : 006417How to test nontarget effects of veterinary pharmaceutical residues in livestock dung in the field
Auteurs : Ralf Jochmann [Suisse] ; Wolf U. Blanckenhorn [Suisse] ; Luc Bussière [Royaume-Uni] ; Charles E. Eirkson [États-Unis] ; John Jensen [Danemark] ; Ute Kryger [Afrique du Sud] ; Joost Lahr [Pays-Bas] ; Jean-Pierre Lumaret [France] ; Jörg Römbke [Allemagne] ; Keith G. Wardhaugh [Australie] ; Kevin D. Floate [Canada]Source :
- Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management [ 1551-3777 ] ; 2011-04.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Insecte, Type de sol.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abiotic factors, Adult insects, Adverse effects, Aphodius, Aphodius dung beetles, Appropriate context, Arthropod, Beetle, Biological control, Bull entomol, Cattle droppings, Cattle dung, Cattle dung pats, Cattle treatment, Coleoptera, Colonization, Complete development, Control dung, Control group, Coprophilous, Coprophilous arthropods, Coprophilous organisms, Degradation, Development time, Different methods, Direct comparisons, Drug administration, Drug residues, Dung, Dung beetle aphodius constans, Dung beetles, Dung collection, Dung community, Dung decomposition, Dung degradation, Dung fauna, Dung faunas, Dung insect communities, Dung pats, Dung quality, Dungfeeding beetles, Endectocide residues, Entomol, Environ, Environ toxicol chem, Environment agency, Environmental risk assessment, European union, Fauna, Fecal, Fecal excretion, Fecal residues, Fewer animals, Floate, Fresh dung, Grassland ecosystem, Holter, Immature insects, Immature stages, Insect, Insect activity, Insecticidal, Insecticidal activity, Insecticidal residues, Integr environ, Intergroup variation, Ivermectin, Ivermectin usage, Jochmann, Kryger, Laboratory tests, Large number, Larva, Lethal effects, Lifetime fecundity, Livestock dung, Livestock species, Lumaret, Lumaret alvinerie, Manag, Mating success, Mite, Moisture content, More groups, Musca autumnalis, Nontarget, Nontarget effects, Opportunist species, Organic matter, Other insects, Parasitic wasps, Parent compound, Pastured animals, Pitfall traps, Potential nontarget effects, Potential treatment effects, Relative abundance, Residue, Residue toxicity, Rombke, Same experiment, Same species, Scarabaeidae, Scathophaga stercoraria, Several dozen species, Small mammals, Soil surface, Soil type, Spiked dung, Statistical power, Sublethal, Sublethal effects, Such dung, Taxon, Taxonomic resolution, Technical requirements, Test chemical, Test compound, Toxicity, Treatment effect, Uctuating asymmetry, Univoltine species, Untreated, Untreated animals, Untreated cattle, Various times posttreatment, Veterinary parasiticides, Veterinary pharmaceuticals, Vmps, Wardhaugh, Yellow dung.
- Teeft :
- Abiotic factors, Adult insects, Adverse effects, Aphodius, Aphodius dung beetles, Appropriate context, Arthropod, Beetle, Biological control, Bull entomol, Cattle droppings, Cattle dung, Cattle dung pats, Cattle treatment, Coleoptera, Colonization, Complete development, Control dung, Control group, Coprophilous, Coprophilous arthropods, Coprophilous organisms, Degradation, Development time, Different methods, Direct comparisons, Drug administration, Drug residues, Dung, Dung beetle aphodius constans, Dung beetles, Dung collection, Dung community, Dung decomposition, Dung degradation, Dung fauna, Dung faunas, Dung insect communities, Dung pats, Dung quality, Dungfeeding beetles, Endectocide residues, Entomol, Environ, Environ toxicol chem, Environment agency, Environmental risk assessment, European union, Fauna, Fecal, Fecal excretion, Fecal residues, Fewer animals, Floate, Fresh dung, Grassland ecosystem, Holter, Immature insects, Immature stages, Insect, Insect activity, Insecticidal, Insecticidal activity, Insecticidal residues, Integr environ, Intergroup variation, Ivermectin, Ivermectin usage, Jochmann, Kryger, Laboratory tests, Large number, Larva, Lethal effects, Lifetime fecundity, Livestock dung, Livestock species, Lumaret, Lumaret alvinerie, Manag, Mating success, Mite, Moisture content, More groups, Musca autumnalis, Nontarget, Nontarget effects, Opportunist species, Organic matter, Other insects, Parasitic wasps, Parent compound, Pastured animals, Pitfall traps, Potential nontarget effects, Potential treatment effects, Relative abundance, Residue, Residue toxicity, Rombke, Same experiment, Same species, Scarabaeidae, Scathophaga stercoraria, Several dozen species, Small mammals, Soil surface, Soil type, Spiked dung, Statistical power, Sublethal, Sublethal effects, Such dung, Taxon, Taxonomic resolution, Technical requirements, Test chemical, Test compound, Toxicity, Treatment effect, Uctuating asymmetry, Univoltine species, Untreated, Untreated animals, Untreated cattle, Various times posttreatment, Veterinary parasiticides, Veterinary pharmaceuticals, Vmps, Wardhaugh, Yellow dung.
Abstract
To register veterinary medicinal products (VMPs) as parasiticides on pastured animals, legislation in the European Union requires an environmental risk assessment to test the potential nontarget effects of fecal residues on dung‐dwelling organisms. Products with adverse effects in single‐species laboratory tests require further, higher‐tier testing to assess the extent of these effects on entire communities of dung‐dwelling organisms under more realistic field or semifield conditions. Currently, there are no documents specifically written to assist researchers in conducting higher‐tier tests or to assist regulators in interpreting the results of such tests in an appropriate context. Here we provide such a document, written by members of the SETAC Advisory Group DOTTS (Dung Organism Toxicity Testing Standardization) with research experience on dung fauna in central and southern Europe, Canada, Australia, and South Africa. This document briefly reviews the organisms that make up the dung community and their role in dung degradation, identifies key considerations in the design and interpretation of experimental studies, and makes recommendations on how to proceed. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2011;7:287–296. © 2010 SETAC
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ieam.111
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Allemagne, Australie, Canada, Danemark, France, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, États-Unis
- Canton de Zurich, District de Columbia, Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative)
- Montpellier, Zurich
- Université de Zurich
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Le document en format XML
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Floate</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri‐Food Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta T0K 1R0</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta T0K 1R0</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Canada</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri‐Food Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta T0K 1R0</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta T0K 1R0</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management</title><title level="j" type="alt">INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT</title><idno type="ISSN">1551-3777</idno><idno type="eISSN">1551-3793</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="287">287</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="296">296</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-04">2011-04</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1551-3777</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1551-3777</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abiotic factors</term><term>Adult insects</term><term>Adverse effects</term><term>Aphodius</term><term>Aphodius dung beetles</term><term>Appropriate context</term><term>Arthropod</term><term>Beetle</term><term>Biological control</term><term>Bull entomol</term><term>Cattle droppings</term><term>Cattle dung</term><term>Cattle dung pats</term><term>Cattle treatment</term><term>Coleoptera</term><term>Colonization</term><term>Complete development</term><term>Control dung</term><term>Control group</term><term>Coprophilous</term><term>Coprophilous arthropods</term><term>Coprophilous organisms</term><term>Degradation</term><term>Development time</term><term>Different methods</term><term>Direct comparisons</term><term>Drug administration</term><term>Drug residues</term><term>Dung</term><term>Dung beetle aphodius constans</term><term>Dung beetles</term><term>Dung collection</term><term>Dung community</term><term>Dung decomposition</term><term>Dung degradation</term><term>Dung fauna</term><term>Dung faunas</term><term>Dung insect communities</term><term>Dung pats</term><term>Dung quality</term><term>Dungfeeding beetles</term><term>Endectocide residues</term><term>Entomol</term><term>Environ</term><term>Environ toxicol chem</term><term>Environment agency</term><term>Environmental risk assessment</term><term>European union</term><term>Fauna</term><term>Fecal</term><term>Fecal excretion</term><term>Fecal residues</term><term>Fewer animals</term><term>Floate</term><term>Fresh dung</term><term>Grassland ecosystem</term><term>Holter</term><term>Immature insects</term><term>Immature stages</term><term>Insect</term><term>Insect activity</term><term>Insecticidal</term><term>Insecticidal activity</term><term>Insecticidal residues</term><term>Integr environ</term><term>Intergroup variation</term><term>Ivermectin</term><term>Ivermectin usage</term><term>Jochmann</term><term>Kryger</term><term>Laboratory tests</term><term>Large number</term><term>Larva</term><term>Lethal effects</term><term>Lifetime fecundity</term><term>Livestock dung</term><term>Livestock species</term><term>Lumaret</term><term>Lumaret alvinerie</term><term>Manag</term><term>Mating success</term><term>Mite</term><term>Moisture content</term><term>More groups</term><term>Musca autumnalis</term><term>Nontarget</term><term>Nontarget effects</term><term>Opportunist species</term><term>Organic matter</term><term>Other insects</term><term>Parasitic wasps</term><term>Parent compound</term><term>Pastured animals</term><term>Pitfall traps</term><term>Potential nontarget effects</term><term>Potential treatment effects</term><term>Relative abundance</term><term>Residue</term><term>Residue toxicity</term><term>Rombke</term><term>Same experiment</term><term>Same species</term><term>Scarabaeidae</term><term>Scathophaga stercoraria</term><term>Several dozen species</term><term>Small mammals</term><term>Soil surface</term><term>Soil type</term><term>Spiked dung</term><term>Statistical power</term><term>Sublethal</term><term>Sublethal effects</term><term>Such dung</term><term>Taxon</term><term>Taxonomic resolution</term><term>Technical requirements</term><term>Test chemical</term><term>Test compound</term><term>Toxicity</term><term>Treatment effect</term><term>Uctuating asymmetry</term><term>Univoltine species</term><term>Untreated</term><term>Untreated animals</term><term>Untreated cattle</term><term>Various times posttreatment</term><term>Veterinary parasiticides</term><term>Veterinary pharmaceuticals</term><term>Vmps</term><term>Wardhaugh</term><term>Yellow dung</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abiotic factors</term><term>Adult insects</term><term>Adverse effects</term><term>Aphodius</term><term>Aphodius dung beetles</term><term>Appropriate context</term><term>Arthropod</term><term>Beetle</term><term>Biological control</term><term>Bull entomol</term><term>Cattle droppings</term><term>Cattle dung</term><term>Cattle dung pats</term><term>Cattle treatment</term><term>Coleoptera</term><term>Colonization</term><term>Complete development</term><term>Control dung</term><term>Control group</term><term>Coprophilous</term><term>Coprophilous arthropods</term><term>Coprophilous organisms</term><term>Degradation</term><term>Development time</term><term>Different methods</term><term>Direct comparisons</term><term>Drug administration</term><term>Drug residues</term><term>Dung</term><term>Dung beetle aphodius constans</term><term>Dung beetles</term><term>Dung collection</term><term>Dung community</term><term>Dung decomposition</term><term>Dung degradation</term><term>Dung fauna</term><term>Dung faunas</term><term>Dung insect communities</term><term>Dung pats</term><term>Dung quality</term><term>Dungfeeding beetles</term><term>Endectocide residues</term><term>Entomol</term><term>Environ</term><term>Environ toxicol chem</term><term>Environment agency</term><term>Environmental risk assessment</term><term>European union</term><term>Fauna</term><term>Fecal</term><term>Fecal excretion</term><term>Fecal residues</term><term>Fewer animals</term><term>Floate</term><term>Fresh dung</term><term>Grassland ecosystem</term><term>Holter</term><term>Immature insects</term><term>Immature stages</term><term>Insect</term><term>Insect activity</term><term>Insecticidal</term><term>Insecticidal activity</term><term>Insecticidal residues</term><term>Integr environ</term><term>Intergroup variation</term><term>Ivermectin</term><term>Ivermectin usage</term><term>Jochmann</term><term>Kryger</term><term>Laboratory tests</term><term>Large number</term><term>Larva</term><term>Lethal effects</term><term>Lifetime fecundity</term><term>Livestock dung</term><term>Livestock species</term><term>Lumaret</term><term>Lumaret alvinerie</term><term>Manag</term><term>Mating success</term><term>Mite</term><term>Moisture content</term><term>More groups</term><term>Musca autumnalis</term><term>Nontarget</term><term>Nontarget effects</term><term>Opportunist species</term><term>Organic matter</term><term>Other insects</term><term>Parasitic wasps</term><term>Parent compound</term><term>Pastured animals</term><term>Pitfall traps</term><term>Potential nontarget effects</term><term>Potential treatment effects</term><term>Relative abundance</term><term>Residue</term><term>Residue toxicity</term><term>Rombke</term><term>Same experiment</term><term>Same species</term><term>Scarabaeidae</term><term>Scathophaga stercoraria</term><term>Several dozen species</term><term>Small mammals</term><term>Soil surface</term><term>Soil type</term><term>Spiked dung</term><term>Statistical power</term><term>Sublethal</term><term>Sublethal effects</term><term>Such dung</term><term>Taxon</term><term>Taxonomic resolution</term><term>Technical requirements</term><term>Test chemical</term><term>Test compound</term><term>Toxicity</term><term>Treatment effect</term><term>Uctuating asymmetry</term><term>Univoltine species</term><term>Untreated</term><term>Untreated animals</term><term>Untreated cattle</term><term>Various times posttreatment</term><term>Veterinary parasiticides</term><term>Veterinary pharmaceuticals</term><term>Vmps</term><term>Wardhaugh</term><term>Yellow dung</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Insecte</term><term>Type de sol</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To register veterinary medicinal products (VMPs) as parasiticides on pastured animals, legislation in the European Union requires an environmental risk assessment to test the potential nontarget effects of fecal residues on dung‐dwelling organisms. Products with adverse effects in single‐species laboratory tests require further, higher‐tier testing to assess the extent of these effects on entire communities of dung‐dwelling organisms under more realistic field or semifield conditions. Currently, there are no documents specifically written to assist researchers in conducting higher‐tier tests or to assist regulators in interpreting the results of such tests in an appropriate context. Here we provide such a document, written by members of the SETAC Advisory Group DOTTS (Dung Organism Toxicity Testing Standardization) with research experience on dung fauna in central and southern Europe, Canada, Australia, and South Africa. This document briefly reviews the organisms that make up the dung community and their role in dung degradation, identifies key considerations in the design and interpretation of experimental studies, and makes recommendations on how to proceed. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2011;7:287–296. © 2010 SETAC</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>Danemark</li><li>France</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Canton de Zurich</li><li>District de Columbia</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li><li>Zurich</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Zurich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Zurich"><name sortKey="Jochmann, Ralf" sort="Jochmann, Ralf" uniqKey="Jochmann R" first="Ralf" last="Jochmann">Ralf Jochmann</name></region><name sortKey="Blanckenhorn, Wolf U" sort="Blanckenhorn, Wolf U" uniqKey="Blanckenhorn W" first="Wolf U" last="Blanckenhorn">Wolf U. Blanckenhorn</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bussiere, Luc" sort="Bussiere, Luc" uniqKey="Bussiere L" first="Luc" last="Bussière">Luc Bussière</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="District de Columbia"><name sortKey="Eirkson, Charles E" sort="Eirkson, Charles E" uniqKey="Eirkson C" first="Charles E" last="Eirkson">Charles E. Eirkson</name></region></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jensen, John" sort="Jensen, John" uniqKey="Jensen J" first="John" last="Jensen">John Jensen</name></noRegion></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kryger, Ute" sort="Kryger, Ute" uniqKey="Kryger U" first="Ute" last="Kryger">Ute Kryger</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lahr, Joost" sort="Lahr, Joost" uniqKey="Lahr J" first="Joost" last="Lahr">Joost Lahr</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Lumaret, Jean Ierre" sort="Lumaret, Jean Ierre" uniqKey="Lumaret J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Lumaret">Jean-Pierre Lumaret</name></region></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rombke, Jorg" sort="Rombke, Jorg" uniqKey="Rombke J" first="Jörg" last="Römbke">Jörg Römbke</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wardhaugh, Keith G" sort="Wardhaugh, Keith G" uniqKey="Wardhaugh K" first="Keith G" last="Wardhaugh">Keith G. Wardhaugh</name></noRegion></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Floate, Kevin D" sort="Floate, Kevin D" uniqKey="Floate K" first="Kevin D" last="Floate">Kevin D. Floate</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Floate, Kevin D" sort="Floate, Kevin D" uniqKey="Floate K" first="Kevin D" last="Floate">Kevin D. Floate</name><name sortKey="Floate, Kevin D" sort="Floate, Kevin D" uniqKey="Floate K" first="Kevin D" last="Floate">Kevin D. Floate</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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